IRQL_NOT Lesser_Or_Equal (also known as a Blue Screen of Death or BSoD) is an error code that occurs on Windows systems when there is a serious system crash or failure. It indicates that the kernel mode driver stack has been corrupted, causing the operating system to terminate unexpectedly. The IRQL level in this context refers to the interrupt request level, which is a measure of the severity of the error. In this case, the error is telling the user that the driver was not functioning at a valid IRQL level, meaning it attempted to access kernel memory at an invalid level. This can be caused by various factors such as outdated or faulty device drivers, conflicts with other system files, or even physical hardware issues. To resolve the issue, users should first run a System File Checker (SFC) scan to identify and replace any corrupted system files, then update all drivers to the latest versions, and finally check for any BIOS updates for their motherboard.
Common causes of IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL error include:
- Outdated or incompatible device drivers
- Conflicts with other system files or programs
- Physical hardware issues such as a faulty graphics card or RAM
- Corrupted system files due to malware or virus infections
- Improperly configured BIOS settings
- Driver rollbacks leading to conflicts
To prevent this error from occurring in the future, it is recommended to regularly update drivers and system files, run regular virus scans, and ensure that all hardware components are functioning properly. Additionally, users can try disabling any recently installed device drivers or programs that may be causing the issue.
It is worth noting that IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL error is not unique to Windows 10 and can occur on other versions of Windows as well.