The number of books in the Bible can be broken down into two main sections: the Old Testament, which consists of 39 books, and the New Testament, comprising 27 books.
The division between Old and New Testaments is primarily based on their historical context and content. The Old Testament contains 46 books written from approximately 1200 to 165 BCE, while the New Testament contains 27 books written from 50-150 CE. These books cover a range of topics including history, poetry, prophecy, wisdom literature, and letters.
Theological themes in the Gospels include the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, as well as his role as the Son of God and Savior of humanity. The four Gospels - Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John - offer distinct perspectives on Jesus' mission and message, with a focus on his fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy.
Some common themes throughout the Gospels include love, compassion, forgiveness, and redemption, which are emphasized through Jesus' interactions with individuals and communities. The Gospels also explore the nature of faith, discipleship, and the kingdom of God, providing insights into Jesus' understanding of his role as a teacher, healer, and savior.
By examining the Gospels alongside other biblical texts, scholars can gain a deeper understanding of the theological themes that underpin Christian doctrine. This includes the doctrine of the Trinity, the significance of baptism, and the importance of community in following Christ's teachings.